eartHeritage – PRIN 2022JL5HLY

Object Information

Gawr Tepe Object 1

General description

GT ST70566 preserves traces of probable vine scrolls formed by two thin curved bands in relief, approximately 1.5 cm wide. Within these bands are numerous globular elements measuring about 1.5 cm in diameter which, despite the fragmentary condition and poor preservation of the piece, can be identified as grape berries.

Motifs featuring grape clusters are well attested in both Sasanian and Islamic artistic traditions. The fragment finds close parallels among materials recovered from Kish, Chal Tarkhan, the latter dated to the Umayyad period, and Barz Qawaleh, as well as among decorated bricks discovered near Ctesiphon and Seleucia Tell ʿUmar, which are generally dated between the Late Parthian and Early Sasanian periods.

Of particular interest are comparisons with Christian contexts in the Persian Gulf region, including Sir Bani Yas and Jubail. These examples may indicate not only the persistence of this decorative motif into the post-Sasanian period, but also its circulation across a broad geographical area and, potentially, between different cultural traditions.

Excavation

Actor: MiSAK (Italian Historical Archaeological Mission in Kurdistan), Gawr Tepe Project, 2023–present An Italian archaeological research project conducted by MiSAK (Italian Historical Archaeological Mission in Kurdistan), dedicated to the investigation, excavation, conservation, and enhancement of Gawr Tepe, a major Sasanian and Islamic-period settlement in the Garmian region of Iraqi Kurdistan. The project combines archaeological excavation, topographic and geophysical surveys, architectural studies, material culture analysis, and heritage preservation to investigate the site’s long-term occupation, its monumental Sasanian palace, and its role within the historical networks connecting Mesopotamia and the Iranian Plateau.

Current location

Garmian Civilization Museum, Kalar, KRI, Iraq

Technical data

This stucco panel was probably produced using a mould and subsequently refined by engraving. The fragment, likely belonging to a circular medallion approximately 20 cm in diameter, preserves part of a circular frame or vine branch defined by two narrow relief bands. Within this frame, a cluster of globular elements is still visible and has been interpreted as a bunch of grapes.

Data Object

Form of acquisition

Archaeological excavation

Location

Gawr Tepe

Area/findspot

Gawr Tepe A

Year

2023

Cultural context

Sasanian

Historical period

Sasanian

Chronology

6th–7th century CE

Measures

L. 16.3 cm; W. 12 cm; H. 3.5 cm

Bibliography

Colliva, L., Mancini, S. and Sameen, S.M. (2023) ‘Gawr Tepe: A New MiSAK Project in Iraqi Kurdistan’, East and West, 63(2), pp. 25–45.

Colliva, L., and S. Mancini. Forthcoming a. “New Stucco Productions from Gawr Tepe (KRI, Iraq). Preliminary Results of a MiSAK-eartHeritage Multidisciplinary and Comparative Study.” In Connecting Stucco from the Mediterranean to Central Asia: Methodological Approaches and the State of Research.

Colliva, L., and S. Mancini. Forthcoming b. “Gli stucchi del complesso palaziale di Gawr Tepe (KRI, Iraq). Le campagne MiSAK 2023–2025.” In Studi Iranici Ravennati.

Gallery

Other objects from this site